agents/prod
Deep-research report · verified

How AI agents actually get deployed in production

What infrastructure it actually takes to run agents in production — the deployment topology, managed platforms, the self-hosted stack, sandboxing, gateways and serving economics — as it really runs in late 2025 into 2026.

5 search angles 24 sources fetched 110 claims extracted 19✓ / 6✗ fact-checked 106 sub-agents
0%
of practitioners already run agents in production
▲ from ~51% prior year
0%
of enterprises run agents at full scale
early days
0M
monthly MCP SDK downloads by early 2026
protocol won
0
observability-vs-evaluation gap
where quality erodes
00
How to read this

Every claim carries a confidence tag

Findings ran through 3-vote adversarial fact-checking — a claim needed 2 of 3 votes to be killed. What survived, what's merely reported, and what got debunked are marked throughout.

Verified

Survived adversarial fact-checking 3–0. Backed by primary or strongly corroborated sources.

Reported

From a credible source but not fully verified. Directional — often single- or blog-sourced. Confirm before betting on it.

Debunked

Appeared in sources but was refuted 0–3 in verification. Listed so you don't repeat a common myth.

01
The last 18 months

How the landscape consolidated

From Anthropic open-sourcing MCP to protocol governance moving under the Linux Foundation — the plumbing standardized fast.

NOV 2024
Anthropic open-sources MCP — the "USB-C for AI tools."
MAR 2025
OpenAI Agents SDK ships, replacing experimental Swarm.
APR 2025
Google ships ADK + announces A2A (agent-to-agent).
OCT 2025
LangGraph 1.0 reaches GA — durable orchestration engine.
DEC 2025
MCP + A2A donated to the Linux Foundation Agentic AI Foundation.
APR 2026
Microsoft Agent Framework 1.0 merges Semantic Kernel + AutoGen.
JUN 2026
Claude Agent SDK adds hierarchical subagents, 3 levels deep.